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Critical Discourse Analysis

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) stems from a critical theory of language which sees the use of language as a form of social practice. All social practices are tied to specific historical contexts and are the means by which existing social relations are reproduced or contested and different interests are served.

 

CDA can be applied to a wide range of texts and research situations. We use Critical Discourse Analysis when we seek to understand how discourse is implicated in relations of power. 

 

CDA deals with positioning, interests and consequences. It is the questions pertaining to these 3 sections which lead the hypothesis, data collection and data analysis.

 

 

 

 

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POSITIONING

  • How is the text positioned?

  • What is it positioning?

  • Are there underlying reasons for the positioning?

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INTERESTS

  • Whose interests are served by positioning?

  • What are those interests in the context of the study?

  • Whose interestes are negated by the positioning?

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CONSEQUENCES

  • What are the consequences of this positioning?

  • Who bears these consequences and negations?

  • What is the relationship of discourse to relations of power?

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